Best programming language for web developer

Programming Languages

  • Plankalkul

    Year Developed: 1948
    Developed By: Konrad Zuse
    Primary Purpose: To deveop a programming language. Was the first complete high level language
    Acronym Meaning: Zuse wrote "Rechenplan allgemeiner Struktur" which developed into Plankalkül
  • MATH-MATIC

    Year Developed: 1957
    Developed By: Charles Katz
    Primary Purpose: To be an improvement over FORTRAN. Led to the development of the first English-language business data processing compiler. To allow fast and simple programming of math problems.
    Acronym Meaning: Marketing name for the AT-3 compiler
  • Fortran

    Year Developed: 1957
    Developed By: John Backus and IBM
    Primary Purpose: To develop a more practical alternative to assembly language for programming theIBM 704 mainframe computer.To make entering equations into the computer easier.
    Acronym Meaning: Stands for Formula Translating System
  • Lisp

    Year Developed: 1958
    Developed By: John McCarthy
    Primary Purpose: To be a practical mathematical notation for computer programs, also used as a programming language for artificial intelligence research.
    Acronym Meaning: LISP derives from "LISt Processor"
  • RPG

    Year Developed: 1959
    Developed By: IBM
    Primary Purpose: To be a tool to replicate punched card processing on the IBM 1401. Was intended to facilitate ease of transition from tabulating equipment.
    Acronym Meaning: RPG stands for Report Program Generator
  • COBOL

    Year Developed: 1959
    Developed By: CODASYL- "Conference/Committee on Data Systems Languages"
    Primary Purpose: To be used by business, finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments.
    Acronym Meaning: Common Business-Oriented Language
  • BASIC

    Year Developed: 1964
    Developed By: John Kemeny & Thomas Kurtz
    Primary Purpose: To be an easy to use language that people other than scientists and mathematicians could use on their personal computers.
    Acronym Meaning: Comes from the name of an unpublished paper by Thomas Kurtz. Stands for "Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code"
  • LOGO

    Year Developed: 1967
    Developed By: Wally Feurzeig & Seymour Papert
    Primary Purpose: To teach concepts of programming related to Lisp and other computer science concepts.
    Acronym Meaning: Derived from the Greek logos meaning word or "thought" to distinguish itself from other programming languages.
  • B

    Year Developed: 1969
    Developed By: Ken Thompson & Dennis Ritchie
    Primary Purpose: To make a programming language with less components that could fit within current computer memory capacities. Designed for recursive, non-numeric, machine independent applications.
    Acronym Meaning: Derived from BCPL, an earlier programming language
  • PASCAL

    Year Developed: 1970
    Developed By: Niklaus Wirth
    Primary Purpose: To be a small and efficient language to encourage good programming practices using structured programming and data structuring. It was intended to be used to teach students structured programming.
    Acronym Meaning: Named in honor of the French mathematician and philosopher Blaise Pascal
  • C

    Year Developed: 1972
    Developed By: Dennis Ritchie
    Primary Purpose: To re-implement the Unix operating system and to be compiled using a straightforward compiler, provide low-level access to memory, provide language constructs that map efficiently to machine instructions, and to require minimal run-time support.
    Acronym Meaning: Came after B, so it just followed the alphabet.
  • ML

    Year Developed: 1973
    Developed By: Robin Milner
    Primary Purpose: To develop proof tactics in the LCF theorem prover. Uses an algorithm that can automatically infer the types of most expressions without requiring explicit type annotations.
    Acronym Meaning: ML stands for metalanguage
  • SQL

    Year Developed: 1974
    Developed By: Donald D. Chamberlin & Raymond F. Boyce
    Primary Purpose: To manage data held in a relational database management system, or to stream processing in a relational data stream management system. Designed to manipulate and retrieve data stored in IBM's System R.
    Acronym Meaning: Was originally SEQUEL (Structured English QUEry Language) but that was trademarked by an aircraft company, so it was shortened to SQL (Structured Query Language)
  • ADA

    Year Developed: 1980
    Developed By: A team led by Jean Ichbiah of CII Honeywell Bull. They were under contract to the US Department of Defense.
    Primary Purpose: In the 1970s the DoD was concerned about the number of different computer programming languages that they used for their computer system projects. Because of this, they needed to create a language that fit their requirements so they would be using a lower number them, and ADA was the result.
    Acronym Meaning: Named after Ada Lovelace.
  • C++

    Year Developed: 1983
    Developed By: Bjarne Stroustrup
    Primary Purpose: To enhance C language. Good for large software development AND was fast, combining the good qualities from Simula & BCPL.
    Acronym Meaning: New features were "added" to the C language
  • Python

    Year Developed: 1991
    Developed By: Guido van Rossum
    Primary Purpose: Easy to extend, supports multiple platforms. Supposed to just be an interpreter for the new scripting language then.
    Acronym Meaning: The creator was a big fan of Monty Python's Flying Circus
  • Visual Basic

    Year Developed: 1991
    Developed By: Microsoft & Alan Cooper
    Primary Purpose: Easy to learn and use. A programmer can create an application using the components provided by the Visual Basic program itself.
    Acronym Meaning: Is a part of Microsoft Visual Studio
  • Delphi

    Year Developed: 1995
    Developed By: Embarcadero Technologies. Chief architect was Anders Hejlsberg.
    Primary Purpose: To provide database connectivity to programmers as a key feature.
    Acronym Meaning: Was originally the codename for the project. In reference the Oracle at Delphi because a popular database package then was Oracle database.
  • Java

    Year Developed: 1995
    Developed By: James Gosling
    Primary Purpose: There were 5 primary goals for the language, to be simple, object-oriented, and familiar,
    Ito be robust and secure, to be architecture-neutral and portable,to execute with high performance and to be interpreted, threaded, and dynamic.
    Acronym Meaning: Java name is derived from java coffee.
  • Javascript

    Year Developed: 1995
    Developed By: Brendan Eich
    Primary Purpose: To be a lightweight interpreted language that would complement Java by appealing to nonprofessional programmers
    Acronym Meaning: Was originally LiveScript but was changed to support Java technology
  • PHP

    Year Developed: 1995
    Developed By: Rasmus Lerdorf
    Primary Purpose: To build simple, dynamic web applications. Was actually not intended to be a new programming language.
    Acronym Meaning: Personal Home Page